Vocabulary list · Yield- production of labor · Non-monetary- of or relating to the coinage or currency of a country. · Conventional- an agreement, compact, or contract. · Fluctuation- continual change from one point or condition to another. · Price floor- lowest price · Deleterious- injurious to health: · Intermediaries- being between; intermediate. · Beneficiaries-a person or group that receives benefits, profits, or advantages. · Frictions- dissension or conflict between persons, nations, etc., because of differing ideas, wishes, etc. · Determinants- a determining agent or factor · Causal impact- of, constituting, or implying a cause. · Aggregate- to amount to (the number of) · Intermediary- being between; intermediate. · Correlational- mutual relation of two or more things, parts, etc. · Provision-providing or supplying of something, especially of food or other necessities Referenses · http:// scholar
shop floor); and temporary organization. But these peculiarities can be mitigated or eliminated altogether. One of the main problems connected with the construction industry is that paper-based (2D) drawings are used for information exchange and constructing. Paper-based modes are prone to errors and omissions due to the reason that the drawings are created by hand and by many different parties. This often causes unanticipated field costs, delays, frictions, and eventual lawsuits between the different parties involved. A common problem associated with 2D paper-based documentation is that considerable time is needed to generate critical assessment of a proposed design in terms of cost, energy-efficiency, structures, etc. Often, these analyses are carried out at the last minute during the design process or even in the construction phase, when making changes is more expensive. BIM (see also chapter 4) is seen as one solution for improvement
annaabi.ee 
