structures that includes miniature cell wall appositions, para-mural bodies, and multivesicular bodies. · This condition reflects the specialized transport of different antimicrobial proteins, regulatory polypeptides, cell wall components, and other defense-related cargo. · SNARE homologues are involved in vesicle-mediated resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici). · Besides the extrusion of phytoalexins, the exocytosis of an array of defense-associated polypeptides, the so called pathogenesis-related proteins, into the apoplastic space is a common response to microbial attack that has been observed in numerous pathosystems. · In plant-pathogen interaction, an earlier study showed that the t-SNARE is necessary for endocytosis during the initial stage of development of plant-pathogenic corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis, underlying the importance of SNAREs for both partners of plant-microbe interaction.
5 ref to action potential (anywhere in answer) ; 6 ref to, myelin sheath / myelinated neurones ; 7 saltatory conduction / AW ; 8 ref to nodes of Ranvier ; 9 synapse with, motor / effector / efferent, neurone ; 10 ref to, calcium ions / calcium channels ; 11 vesicles of neurotransmitter fuse with presynaptic membrane ; 12 named neurotransmitter ; 13 secretion / exocytosis (from presynaptic membrane) ; R release 14 diffusion across synaptic cleft ; 15 receptors on postsynaptic membrane ; 16 depolarisation / AW, (of postsynaptic membrane / motor neurone) ; 17 ref to, neuromuscular junction / motor end plate ; 18 AVP ; e.g. ion movement, refractory period voltage-gated channels 8 max
annaabi.ee 
