structural components and the specific geometry of the building as represented in the construction drawings – creating shop drawings that instruct the steel fabricator exactly 7 how to fabricate each piece of steel in the building. Shop drawings include detailed information pertaining to material specifications, sizes, dimensions, welding, bolting, surface preparation, painting requirements, etc. (BIM and Digital Fabrication, 2008). 1.1. Last Decade in Steel Construction According to Reifschneider and Santamont, less than 10 years ago, most engineering firms were using a structural steel design process in which the results of engineering analysis and design were presented in a set of structural framing drawings. Generally, these two-dimensional (2D) drawings were extracted from an engineering three-
4 Manoeuvre the engine/transmission under the specified angle marked on it (see coolant, then reconnect the battery (photo). the vehicle and attach the lifting hoist. Raise illustrations). 18 Refit the bonnet, bolting the hinges to the engine/transmission carefully until the e) Apart from lining up the camshaft and their originally marked positions. Reconnect right-hand rear mounting can be engaged. the screen washer pipe.
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