Phonetics and Phonology. Mid-term 1. Terminology. Testi tuleb kindlasti see tabel! Nasal, Bilabial: m Nasal, Alveolar: n Nasal Velar: Plosive, Bilabial: p; b Plosive, Alveolar: t; d Plosive, Velar: k; Affricate, Post-Alveolar: t; d Fricative, Labio-dental: f; v Fricative, Dental: ; Fricative, Alveolar: s; z Fricative, Post-Alveolar: ; Fricative, Velar: x Fricative, Glottal: h Approximant, Alveolar ja Post-Alveolar: Approximant, Palatal: j Approximant, Velar: w Lateral, Alveolar: l Phonetics and Phonology. Mid-term 1. Phonetics the general study of the characteristics of speech sounds: how they may be "strung" together to form meaningful units how they are produced It studies: how to describe the speech sounds in the languages of the world what these sounds are how they fall into patterns how they change in different circumstances
Plosive voiced b d voiceless ts t Affricate voiced dz d voiceless f s Fricative voiced v z Trill r Approximant l · 5 short, 6 long vowels and 7 diphthongs · Stress is generally on the penultimate syllable · il(l)- = the · For example: l-omm, il-missier RECOGNITION · Very similar to other languages · The article · Written form · Two tenses EXSAMPLES Siculo- Maltese English Arabic
tonande konsonant som i vrida. Tonlösa frikativreliseringar tenderar att utlösas av tonlös kontext som i prata. Bakre r-varinater produceras med samma artikulationssätt som de främre. De kan vara tonlösa/tonande och är bakre velara/uvulara/faryngala. I final position realiseras de ofta som vokaler. Finns i sydsvenska dialekter [R]- bakre tremulantisk; [ʁ]- bakre approximantiskt/frikativt r-ljud Approximant Tremulant Främre ɹ r Bakre ʁ ʀ 35) Redogör för sje- och tjeljuden i svenskan. Fonetik light s. 53 f , 57 36) Vad menas med tjockt /l/? Fonetik light s. 63 Vanlig l- tunspetsen most tandvalle, tjockt l- tungan går bakåt och uppåt
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