haritud) ja Ulema’d (kõrgel astmel, islami kaitsjad). 1988 rahulepe ja 89 relvastuse väljaviimine, peale mida “unustatud” Afganistan ja tagajärjed sellele- pashtuni islami kood. Taliban: 1994: 30 meest, 94 lõpp 12 tuhat meest, 1996 võimul. Ideoloogia: pashtuni hõimu koodeks (eetiline kood, mida see hõim jälgib); radikaalne islam (need islami toetajad, kes tahavad pöörduda tagasi n.ö islamii juurte juurde); wahhabism (islami reformiliikumine, radikaalse islami poolt). Sisemine orientatsioon (pere, hõim-küla-hõim, riik); anti-ratsionaale ja anti-moderne. Al-Qaeda: kõik faktorid toetasid AQ tõusu /(79-89). “unustatud Afganistan ja terrorismi Disneyland”. USA vale poliitika./ Afghan Service Bureau 1984 loodi Bin Ladeni ja teiste poolt selleks, et NSVLi vastu võitlemiseks raha koguda, hiljem kasutati AQ loomiseks ja rahastamiseks. 1988 muutus AQ võrgustiku võrgustikukuks.
important cultural centre of the Muslim east. Many Islamic dynasties ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent starting from the 12th century. The prominent ones include the Delhi Sultanate (12061526) and the Mughal empire (15261857). These empires helped in the spread of Islam in South Asia. but by the mid18th century the British empire had ended the Mughal dynasty.[89] In the 18th century the Wahhabi movement took hold in Saudi Arabia. Founded by the preacher Ibn Abd alWahhab, Wahhabism is a fundamentalist ideology that condemns practices like Sufism and the veneration of saints as unIslamic. By the 17th and 18th centuries, despite attempts at modernization, the Ottoman empire had begun to feel threatened by European economic and military advantages. In the 19th century, the rise of nationalism resulted in Greece declaring and winning independence in 1829, with several Balkan states following suit after the Ottomans suffered defeat in the
annaabi.ee 
