DENOMINATIONS SUNNI Largest, 75-90% of population Caliph should be elected Righteous and acts according to Quran Hadith SHIA Second-largest, 10-20% of population Muhammad appointed his son-in-law as his successor Only descendants could be Imams (leaders) Son-in-law first Imam Rejecting the legitimacy of the previous three Caliphs ISIS Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Salafi jihadist militant group Fundamentalist, Wahhabi doctorine 1999 50000 – 260000 Videos of beheadings WORLD MUSLIM POPULATION FIVE PILLARS Five basic acts Obligatory for all believers 1.) The creed 2.) Daily prayers 3.) Almsgiving 4.) Fasting during Ramadan 5.) The pilgrimage to Mecca PILGRIMAGE Performed during the Islamic Month Mecca Every able-bodied Muslim At least once in his/her lifetime Rituals of the Hajj GREAT MOSQUE OF MECCA ISLAM IN ESTONIA
Meka suunas palvetatakse 5x prohveti Mohammad päevas; palvetaja ja palvekoht peab tavad, lood, ibn Abd-al olema puhas kõned, mis puudutavad Wahhabi Reede keskpäeval käiakse moees Muhamedi (usupuhastaja palvetamas mehed eespool, naised (juhised tagapool inimestele) ) haarem
the invasion of Persia, and sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258, Delhi became the most important cultural centre of the Muslim east. Many Islamic dynasties ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent starting from the 12th century. The prominent ones include the Delhi Sultanate (12061526) and the Mughal empire (15261857). These empires helped in the spread of Islam in South Asia. but by the mid18th century the British empire had ended the Mughal dynasty.[89] In the 18th century the Wahhabi movement took hold in Saudi Arabia. Founded by the preacher Ibn Abd alWahhab, Wahhabism is a fundamentalist ideology that condemns practices like Sufism and the veneration of saints as unIslamic. By the 17th and 18th centuries, despite attempts at modernization, the Ottoman empire had begun to feel threatened by European economic and military advantages. In the 19th century, the rise of nationalism resulted in Greece declaring and winning independence in
pingelised. 732. Karl Martelli väed kohtusid Araabia väesalgaga. Seal pandi piir islami levikule Euroopasse. Islami maailma jaguneb kaheks: · Islami maailm islam on vastu võetud · Sõja maailm islam pole vastu võetud Islami kogukond on umma, kõik teised on dhimmid judaistid, kristlased ja zoroastristid. Nemad võisid oma usku praktiseerida, aga kuulutada ei tohtinud. Islamism poliitiline islam, mille juured asuvad usupuhastaja Mohammad ibn Abd-al- Wahhabi (1703-1791) juures. Tema arusaam oli asjast, et tuleb elada oma elu nii, nagu Muhamedi ajal elati. Kõik muud viisid on usust taganemine. Tema ideoloogia levitamisel on oluliseks olnud Saudi-Araabia. Fundamentalism ususeadus peab olema kõige aluseks. Al-Imam Hassan al-Banna rajas muslimi vennaskonna, tänapäeval on see fundamentalistlik ja sõjakas organisatsioon. Umma jaguneb · Sunniidideks ahl as-sunna (suurem osa)
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