Inglise keele struktuur
Prescriptive grammar refers
to the structure of a language as certain people think itshould be used.
Phonology: the subfield of linguistics that studies the structure and systematic patterning of
sounds in human language.
Phonetics: of the acoustic detail of speech sounds and how they are articulated.
Phone: [p] A phone is actual pronunciation of a phoneme. A phone is represented
between brackets
Allophone: e.g. pin spin
Phoneme: /p/ - /iz/ `houses' /s/ voicless `cats' /z/ `boys' /t/ `learned' /id/ `wanted' A
phoneme is the smallest unit of the sound system of a language. If two sounds have
the same phoneme, they are treated equally. A phoneme is represented between
slashes.
Morphology: is the study of word formations and the internal structure of words
Morphemes: the smallest units of language that have their own meaning or grammatical
function. cat, cat/s, laugh/ed, un/able, sheep
Free morphemes: cat, laugh, eat, red
annaabi.ee 
