• Luua hea perekliima. • Pakkuda lapsele tõelist emotsionaalset tuge, aktsepteerida last niisugusena, nagu ta on. Miks terased lapsed saavad halbu hindeid? 79 Miks terased lapsed saavad halbu hindeid? Tihti võime koolides kohata olukorda, et andekad lapsed kas ei suuda või ei taha oma võimete kohaselt õppida või neid muul viisil realiseerida. Ala- sooritust (ingl k underachievement) on defineeritud kui lahknevust võime- Alasooritus on te (potentsiaali) ja tulemuste (saavutuse) vahel (Reis & McCoach, 2000). lahknevus võimete ja Suuresti on see ka hinnangu küsimus – hindajaks on kas õpetaja, lapse- tulemuste vahel. vanem või õpilane ise. Alasoorituse põhjuseid on terve hulk. Andekate nõustaja Silvia Rimm (1996) on nimetanud järgmisi: • koolikeskkonnas ilmnevad – mittestimuleeriv, nivelleeriv keskkond;
research. One goal of cognitive research is to discover possible principles underlying cognitive processes. Cognitive theories and models are applied to real-world scenarios. Health and sports psychologists have demonstrated that there is a subtle relationship between how people think about themselves and how they behave. 1) Empirical research (direct observation and experience) by Dweck demonstrated that students with a fixed image of intelligence are at risk of underachievement in academics. 2) The second principle is demonstrated in theories and models of cognition, which are discussed and continuously tested. MRI is used to see what areas in the brain are active when people perform cognitive tasks. 3) Cultural schemas (term first coined by Frederic Bartlett) influence remembering. Bartlett found that people had problems remembering a story from another culture, and that they reconstructed the story to fit their cultural schemas
qxd 6/23/03 2:47 PM Page 64 64 ➤ CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE I have studied successful men and women in America for more than 25 years. I have never found a single successful person who got there working only 40 hours, or five days per week. The idea of the five-day week, which was promoted by the labor unions as a great advance in the life of the working person, has been the cause of more financial underachievement and failure than perhaps any other single myth. The fact is that, especially at the beginning of their careers, all really successful people work much harder than the average person. They work 10 to 12 hours per day, six days per week. They work at this rate for many months and years, before they reach the point where they can slow down. The average self-made millionaire has
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