EU Internal Market
revenue of the American cheese producer?
Other nontariff barriers include packing and shipping regulations, harbor and airport permits, and onerous
customs procedures, all of which can have either legitimate or purely anti-import agendas, or both.
Examples from the case law:
1. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 12 November 2015
Valev Visnapuu v Kihlakunnansyyttäjä (Helsinki) and Suomen valtio - Tullihallitus
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Helsingin hovioikeus
Reference for a preliminary ruling - Articles 34 TFEU and 110 TFEU - Directive 94/62/EC -
Articles 1(1), 7 and 15 - Distance selling and transport of alcoholic beverages from another
Member State - Excise duty on certain beverage packaging - Exemption where packaging is
integrated into a deposit and return system - Articles 34 TFEU, 36 TFEU and 37 TFEU -