Tallinna Polütehnikum TA-O9 Referaat Katariina II Valgustatud Valitseja (02.05.1729-17.11.1796) Katrin Adamson Tallinn 2009 2 Sisukord: o Sissejuhatus 3 o Elukäik 4 o Võimuletõus ja valitsemisviis 5 o Katariina II ja Eesti 7 o Isiklikku 8 o Pildid 9 o Lisa 15 o Kokkuvõte 16 o Kasutatud kirjundus 17 3 Sissejuhatus Katariina II oli võimukas valitseja.Võimujanus ta kukutas isegi oma mehe troonilt, oma ihajanus sai ta lapsi oma armukestega. Ta ei lasknud kellelgi võimu võtta endalt ega enda üle mainides oma memuaarides isegi et tema ja Peeter II poleg on hoopis tema armukese poeg...
Estonian history between 1710-1850 and 1850-1918 Contents Contents.................................................................................................................................. 2 17101850.............................................................................................................................. 3 Population and social structure........................................................................................ 4 Serfdom and the intensifying manorial economy ............................................................. 4 Influences of Pietism and the Moravian Brethren............................................................. 5 Enlightenment and enlightened absolutism...................................................................... 6 18501918.......................................................................................................................
UNO SOOMERE ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. THE FIRST CENTURY 1896-1996. AN OVERVIEW With a Historical and Cultural Summary IN MEMORY OF THE GREAT ESTONIAN COMPOSERS CONTENTS ESTONIA AND THE ESTONIANS FOREWORD IN THE FOLD OF TSARIST RUSSIA. EMERGENCE AND FIRST STEPS ON THE CLASSICAL-ROMANTIC PATH. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION I. MUSICAL LIFE IN TARTU AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. TRAILBLAZERS: ALEKSANDER LÄTE, RUDOLF TOBIAS, ARTUR KAPP. II. THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 20TH CENTURY. ARTUR LEMBA: THE BEGINNING OF ESTONIAN SYMPHONY AND OPERA. III. NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CULTURAL AND MUSICAL LIFE: THE END OF THE TSARIST PERIOD. THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA: THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS FROM WESTERN ART AND THE EVOLUTION OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED MUSICAL TRENDS. IV. THE TWENTIES. ARTUR KAPP: ROMANTICIST AND DRAMATIST. V. THE INFLUENCE OF NEW WESTERN MUSIC...
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