American Literature
and many particulars, Longfellow's poem is very much a work of American Romantic literature, not a representation of Native American oral
tradition. Longfellow insisted, "I can give chapter and verse for these legends. Their chief value is that they are Indian legends." Longfellow had
originally planned on following Schoolcraft in calling his hero Manabozho, the name in use at the time among the Ojibwe of the south shore of Lake
Superior for a figure of their folklore, a trickstertransformer. But in his journal entry for June 28, 1854, he wrote, "Work at 'Manabozho;' or, as I think I
shall call it, 'Hiawatha'--that being another name for the same personage." Hiawatha was not "another name for the same personage" (the mistaken
identification of the trickster figure was made first by Schoolcraft and compounded by Longfellow), but a probable historical figure associated with