Egypt King Menes had conquered Lower Egypt - 'King of Upper and Lower Egypt` the age of the 1st Dynasty had begun new capital city at Memphis the 3rd Dynasty the Old Kingdom was a time of prosperity and peace by the 6th Dynasty the pharaohs had lost their influence Mentuhotep seized power and reunited the land: new capital city was built at Faiyum the power of the royal families declined once again invasion by the Hyksos followed: ruled for over 100 years Kamose led a revolt the new capital Thebes King Amenhotep IV decided that there should be only one god, Aten - changed his own name to Akhenaten (Glory to Aten) new capital at Amarna back to the old ways Ramses III defended Egypt Egypt was eventually lost to the rule of a Nubian family for one hundred years in 664 BC Thebes was overrun by the Assyrians the Persians then conquered Egypt Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332 BC a new dynasty - Ptolemic Dynasty Egypt became a Roman province Used materials http://iw-chameleon
...................5 Kunst............................................................................................................6 Sissejuhatus Mükeene kultuuri aluse panijateks olid indoeurooplased, keda nimetati ahhailasteks. Mükeene kultuur levis 20. sajandist eKr Mandri-Kreekas. Nime on kultuur saanud Mükeene linna järgi, mis asus Peloponnese poolsaarel peamisel Argolise maakonna kirdeosas. Peamiselt leviski mükeene kultuur Argolises, kuid kultuuriruumi kuulusid ka Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes ja teised linnad sealhulgas Argolisest välja jääv Ateena. Mükeene kultuuris tomineeris sõdalasaristokraatia. Nad tegid mitmeid sõjakäike Egeuse piirkonnas. Mükeene ajalugu Mükeenelasi võib pidada esimesteks kreeklasteks. Nad ränasid mööda maismaad Balkani poolsaarele ning tõrjusid kõrvale ja segunesid sealsete asukatega, kelleks olid pelasgid ja leleegid. Kreeka ajaperioodi vahemikus 1600-1100 eKr on nimetatud Mükeene perioodiks, et näidata Mükeene juhtuvat osa. Religioon
others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by these feelings , and also experience them. (Tolstoi, What is art?) THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Let me for once presume to instruct the times, To know the poet from the man of rhymes, "tis he, who gives my breast a thousand pains, can make me feel each passion that he feigns Enrage, compose, with more than magic art With pity and with terror tear my heart And snatch me o'ver the earth or through the air To Thebes, to Athens, when he will, and where (Alexander Pope) THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Pope holds that the aim of art is to reform those whom it touches: To wake the soul by tender strokes of art To rise the genius, and to mend the heart To make mankind, in conscious virtue bold Live over each scene, and be what they behold: For this the Magic first trod the stage, Commanding tears to stream through every age Tyrants no more their savage nature kept And foes to virtue wondered how they wept.