Boston Tea Party
an iconic event of American history.
Background
Europeans developed a taste for tea in the 17th century. When tea became popular in the
British colonies in North America, Parliament sought to eliminate foreign competition by
passing an act in 1721 that required colonists to import their tea only from Great Britain and
the East India Company. Because Parliament heavily taxed this tea and charged the East India
company tarrifs, both Britons and British Americans found that it was much cheaper to buy
smuggled tea, which usually came from Dutch sources. The biggest market for smuggled tea
was England, but tea was also smuggled into the colonies to a lesser extent.
Tea Act 1773
In response to this, the British government passed the Tea Act, which allowed the East India
Company to sell tea to the colonies directly, paying the much lower American duty. This tax