EXAM - English literature 2
Universe as great
machine. God’s beneficence. An Omnisient, infinitely wise and divine presence superintended the world.
Old belief of care-taking good Providence could now be proved as based on demonstrable fact – moral
assurance. Away medieval superstition. Clarification and rational conviction based on fact. Till then life
was mysterious. Discoveries. God’s law were shown directing things according to its natre and divine
order. Dawn of enlightenment. Scientists revealed a sysematic universe – God in Nature as the greatest of
artists.
Isaac Newton: coupling of empirical observation with mathematical method. Principle of gravitation (Proof
of the old concept of unity). The calculus method. Theory of light (prism).
Lot of fear and superstition removed, more confidence in intellect, better understanding of Nature, science
gave freedom and new hope. Belief that life in all aspects could be improved bu the use of intelligence.
16. The emergence of the polite society
annaabi.ee 
