Bridges presentation
in 1811. Its level road and arches lasted until 1938. Rennie's next great bridge was Southwark
Bridge (1819), also over the Thames in London, which was built not in stone but in the new miracle
material of the 19th century - cast iron. It had three arches whose central span of 240ft (73m)
dramatically demonstrated the potential of the new material.
Wooden bridges
Wooden bridges are some of the most ancient. The first Roman bridge, the Pons Sublicius (c 621
BC), was a wood-pile structure over the Tiber in Rome, extending pedestrian access to the Aventine
Hill. The earliest detailed description of a wooden bridge, a timber-pile structure over the Rhine
constructed in 55 BC, was written by Julius Caesar in his De Bello Gallico. The best extant model of
this type survives today over the Brenta at Bassano a Grappa, near Venice. It was built by Palladio in
1561, destroyed in 1945, and reconstructed identical to the original in 1948.