Liha töötlemine
(ermB), and tetracycline (tetL, tetM, and tetS (Aarestrup et al. 2000).
resistance genes), have been identified, sug- Although CNS of food origin has not been
gesting that horizontal gene transfer may found to produce nosocomial infections,
Starter Cultures for Meat Fermentation 213
some strains that produced enterotoxins have the selection of strains well adapted to the
been described. Vernozy-Rozand et al. environment and able to compete with con-
(1996) reported enterotoxin E as the most taminant bacteria.
frequent enterotoxin found in S. equorum and In the process of selection and choice of
S. xylosus, though Martin et al. (2006) a starter culture, the safety aspects such as
reported that the occurrence of staphylococ- antibiotic resistance, virulence genes, and