Roman Britain
Eburacum (York) in AD 71 and on a building inscription there dated AD 108, before its
eventual destruction fighting in the East, likely during the Bar Kochba Revolt.
The invasion was delayed by a mutiny of the troops, who were eventually persuaded by an
imperial freedman to overcome their fear of crossing the Ocean and campaigning beyond
the limits of the known world. They sailed in three divisions, and probably landed at
Richborough in Kent, although some suggest that at least part of the invasion force landed
on the south coast, in the Fishbourne area of West Sussex.
The Romans defeated the Catuvellauni and their allies in two battles: the first, assuming a
Richborough landing, on the river Medway, the second on the Thames. One of the
Catuvellaunian leaders, Togodumnus, was killed, but his brother Caratacus survived to
continue resistance elsewhere. Plautius halted at the Thames and sent for Claudius, who