productivity, consumption, money supply and competition. Fiscal policy – Policy dealing with the budgets: how and where goverments revenues are raised and how and where public funds are spent Competition policy - Policy aimed at limiting the Marketplace distortions created by monopoles, cartles, pricefixing, abuse of dominant position and market-sharing Trade policy – Policy dealing with the Exchange of goods and services across borders and including issues such as tariffs, quotas and protectionism Common commercial policy – The common trade policy of the EU, included in the Treaty of Rome and Under which the EU has effectively used its power to deal and negotiate with third parties on trade issues. European Security and Defence Policy: A critical step in the development of a European security policy outside NATO, based on the Petersberg tasks and the maintenance of 'battle groups' capable of short-notice military action.
Conversely, on the basis of the difference in the same criteria for whiskey and liquors, the Court of Justice recognized that the taxation of these goods in the case of 243/84 (John) Walker (1986) If the similarity of goods can not be established, the EU Court finds out whether they compete with each other in the sense of Art. 110 (2) TFEU, to determine whether such competition is fair or a local producer benefits from indirect tax protectionism. In the latter case, the mechanism of art. 110 (2) TFEU. Competition can be partial, indirect or even potential. 8. Which Article of the TFEU catches quantitative restrictions and all measures that have and equivalent effect? The most complex issue that caused the largest number of decisions of the Court was the interpretation and application of art. 28 and 29 of the Treaty prohibiting quantitative restrictions
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