• logical ed/de (it d before • conseque ffinite) usually a certain spontaneo nce (sth. happens) time in us action Is goint to the happen) future Form Will-future Going to- Simple Present Future Future future present progressiv progressiv perfect e e Will + To be 3rd To be Will + be Will + infinitive (am/are/is person (am/ are/ + have + ) + going singular is) + infinitive past to + (he, she, infinitive + participle infinitive it) + -ing infinitive -ing +
· The modals express modality (dynamic, deontic, epistemic modality). · Modal and auxiliary subcategorisation Category Items Subcategorises for Examples modal must,can,shoul VP[base] must go, should speak ,can't d remember perfect have, has, had VP[past part] has gone ,have spoken, had remembered progressiv be,is, was, were VP[present part] is running, was speaking, been e sleeping passive be,is, was, were VP[passive part] is arrested, was eaten, been decided · Modals and auxiliaries show a similar distribution. Modals and auxiliaries share a common function of operators, i.e. provisionally the first auxiliary in the verb phrase. He might have been being questioned by the police.
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