connected to the peasant rebellions of the time. Any peasant organization, just by being an organization, would attract dissidents, increase communicationn between villages, and build a spirit of collectivity and autonomy among peasants. Witches as healers The witch is accused not only of murdering and poisoning, sex crimes and conspiracy but of helping and healing. Witch-healers were often the only general medical practioners for peole who had no doctors and no hospitals and who were bitterly afflicted with poverty and disease. In particular, the association of the witch and the midwife was strong. The Church was not against medical care for upper class. Kings and nobless had their court physicians who were men, sometimes even priests. The real issue was control: Male upper class healing under the auspices of the Church was acceptable; female healing as part of a peasant subculture was not.
konverentsi teemaks "ühendatud erinevused" (Unified diversity). 1991 aastal sõnastas oma presidendi kõnes põhimõtted järgmisekssajandiks tollane Division of Counseling Psychologypresident James Hurst: - There prevails a deep sense of respect of persons for each other. People really do matter and are targets of dignity. - The scientists and practioners among us like each other they have a healthy interdependence. - We celebrate our diversity within our core of inner sameness. - We rally around the common cause of facilitating growth processes in persons and environments. Nõustaja roll üldiselt: kogukonnapõhine, laiaulatuslik. Ameerikas on nõustaja roll suurem kui Euroopas. Teadustööst nõustamise valdkonnas 20
annaabi.ee 
