FORMATION OF MEDIEVAL kARELIA
1187 Karelians sail to Sweden with 1318 Turku/Åbo Kustö Bishop's castle
Estonians to destroy Sigtuna burned
Attack to Tavastia 1227 as well as Uprise of Käkisalmi 1337, last known
serious challenge of Novgorod
forceful "Christianization
1360 Stone Fortress in Käkisalmi
campaign" in Karelia
Feudalism slowly crept in together with
1240 Ingrian chieftain Pelgusij serfdom since 14th Century
alleged with Novgorod against Replacement of Karelian language
Swedes with Russian
1260 Novgorod was not
guaranteeing safety of German
vessels on Karelian waters
SWEDISH KARELIA
UNTIL NÖTEBORG PEACE
TREATY 1323 AFTER 1323
Swedish attempts to gain foothold Not settling with border on Karelian
were frequent since Swedish realm Isthmus