EU Internal Market
In the same ruling the Court stated that national rules or practices do not fall within the exception specified
in Article 36 TFEU if the health and life of humans can be as eff ectively protected by measures which do
not restrict intra-EU trade so much.
Protection of national treasures possess in gartistic, histricorarchaeological value - a Member State's duty
to protect its national treasures and patrimony may justify measures which create obstacles to imports or
exports.
Protection of industriaal and commercial property - the most important types of industrial and commercial
property are patents, trade marks and copyright. Two principles can be deduced from the case-law on the
compatibility with Articles 3436 TFEU of the exercise of industriaal property rights.
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