saviga ja nurgas asus kerisahi selle ees leeauk, kuhu tõmmatud sütel valmistati süüa. Relvastus täiustus-ratsavarustusse ilmusid jalused, mis tegi ratsaniku palju kindlamaks ja tugevamaks. Peamised siiski odad ja kirved. Kiievi vürst Jaroslav Tark- 1030 korraldas ta sõjaretke Tartu alla, mille ta vallutas. Kedrakeraamika, pandi potikedrad keerlema. (sõnad rist, raamatpapp) Jaroslavi poeg, suurvürst IZJASLAV ja OSTROMIR(Novgorodi possaadnki) sooristasid sõjaretke, mis ulatus Harjumaani. Jaroslavi Vene võim lõppes 1061.a, mil eesti hõim sossolid, ränga maksustamise vastu üles tõusis ja maksukogujad minema kihutas.Tungisid Tartu alla ja põletasid Linnuse maha.Suhted naabritega. Läänemeresoomlastest naabritega – lõunas liivlaste, kurelaste; põhjas soomlaste; kirdes karjalaste, vepslaste, isurite ja vadjalastega – olid suhted rahumeelsed
established Old East Slavic as a literary and commercial language. It was soon followed by the adoption of Christianity in 988 and the introduction of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic as the liturgical and official language. Borrowings and calques from Byzantine Greek began to enter the Old East Slavic and spoken dialects at this time, which in their turn modified the Old Church Slavonic as well. The Ostromir Gospels of 1056 is the second oldest East Slavic book known, one of many medieval illuminated manuscripts preserved in the Russian National Library. Dialectal differentiation accelerated after the breakup of Kievan Rus' in approximately 1100. On the territories of modern Belarus and Ukraine emerged Ruthenian and in modern Russia medieval Russian. They became distinct since the 13th century, i.e. following the division of
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