Symbols of Estonia
was selected as the National Flower of Estonia.
National bird
The barn swallow, the national bird, is a characteristic guest of
Estonian homes. Its call can be heard from practically every eave or barn
rafter in the country. If the bird finds a suitable opening, under the ridge
of a roof or a broken window, it will build its cup-shaped nest; it will even
build it inside a house. The choice of the barn swallow as a national bird
was mainly the result of a campaign conducted by ornithologists at the
beginning of the sixties. The Barn Swallow has been the national bird of
Estonia since 23 June 1960.
National stone
Estonian national stone is the country's valuable grey limestone.
Estonia lies on a thick layer of limestone which is visible on the steep
banks of northern and western Estonia. Most castles, churches, farm
buildings, and countless stone fences are made of limestone. Research
on limestone and its well-preserved fossils has for centuries brought