language and religion. Arab nationalism was always a threat for the French and Brits, but since the Arabs had been separated for such a long time nobody thought that it would happen but in just some years many Arab colonies started to fight against and try to get rid of their British and French masters. The first Arab League was put together and thanks to the Second World War the Brits and French were weaker and gave the nationalists an advantage. So the nationalist oraganised riots and with the help of US and USSR (which were against colonial power) they managed to free some of the countries under the French and British power. b)The Front de la Liberation Nationale aka FLN was a merger of other smaller groups and the Organisation Secrete, to obtain independence for Algeria from France. It grew into an army and declared a war copying the tactics that the French used during German occupation. The FLN was
It goes back to the middle of the 50's who sprang up in a lot of big cities in the states. Most important of them all was San Fran. Most of them were well educated, mostly from middle class families. People of different arts musicians, writers, artist etc. they ignored social responsibilities and very often lead a nomadic existance. And very often lived in self-imposed poverty. Theyd did odd jobs to buy nescesarities. Beatniks oraganised literary readings in San Fran. Very often they dressed in shabby clothes and organised demonstrations against the a-bomb and for the rights of american youth to live like they wanted. Unfortunately the movement was inspired by the lack of goals in life so that's why they didn't produce any philosophies. It was just a spontanuous movement. And to challenge conformalism. Extreme behaviours, drug adicts, extreme sexual activities. They wanted to be cool and hip and dig (like) things