Fueling the debate are statements made by Kennedy and Johnson's Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that Kennedy was strongly considering pulling out of Vietnam after the 1964 election. In the film "The Fog of War", not only does McNamara say this, but a tape recording of Lyndon Johnson confirms that Kennedy was planning to withdraw from Vietnam, a position Johnson states he strongly disapproved of. Additional evidence is Kennedy's National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) 263, dated October 11, 1963, which ordered withdrawal of 1,000 military personnel by the end of 1963. Nevertheless, given the stated reason for the overthrow of the Diem government, such action would have been a policy reversal, but Kennedy was generally moving in a less hawkish direction in the Cold War since his acclaimed speech about World Peace at American University the previous June 10, 1963. According to historian Lawrence Freedman, regarding Kennedy's
R ock’n’rolli instrum entalistide esilekerkim ine 50 -ndate lõpus oli suuresti seotud asjaoluga, et uue noortemuusika esialgne energia hakkas laiadele massidele vastuvõetavaks lihvimise protsessis kaduma. Osa publikust otsis muusikat, mis oleks endiselt äge ning avastas instrumentaalgrupid, kellest suurem osa oli mänginud tantsusaalides, kus polnud vaja silmas pidada raadiokõlblikkust. Laulja rolli täitis nendes gruppides saksofon või elektrikitarr, m is esitas m eloodiat. A nsam bel “The Champs”- loo ga “Tequila” oli esim ene U S A edetabelis tippu tõusnud instrumentaalhitt. T üdrukute grupp “The Shirelles” - laul “B ab y It’s Y ou ”. T üdrukute p opm uusika tegelikud kangelased olid produtsendid ja m änedžerid, kes tegid neid gru pp e – valisid välja esinejad ja laulud , lõid im idži, korraldasid reklaam i, m üüsid plaadid ning korjasid kasumi.
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