The cost of production
uses it.
Explicit Cost = payments by a firm to purchase the service of productive resources (wages,
interest, rent, capital)
Explicit Costs
Explicit costs are those costs where there is an actual expenditure in a market.
The costs of labour or interest payments are examples.
Costs
Implicit Costs: measured in units of money, but are not paid for directly in money.
The costs of nonpurchased inputs, to which a cash value must be imputed because the inputs are
not purchased in a market transaction.
- A firm incurs implicit costs when it uses capital, inventories or owner's resources.
Implicit Costs = opportunity costs associated with a firm's use of resources that it owns (wages
foregone by owner, interest rates loss through purchases)
Some implicit costs are estimated and used in the decision process.
Depreciation is an example.