XNA 1980-1990: new protocols, a proliferation of networks: 1983: deployment of TCP/IP // 1982: SMTP e-mail protocol defined // 1983: DNS defined for name-to-IPaddress translation // 1985: FTP protocol defined // new national networks: Csnet, BITnet, NSFnet, Minitel // 100,000 hosts connected to confederation of networks. 1990, 2000's: commercialization, the Web, new apps: Early 1990's: ARPAnet decommissioned // early 1990s: Web hypertext [Bush 1945, Nelson1960's] // HTML, HTTP: Berners-Lee // 1994: Mosaic, later Netscape // late 1990's: commercialization of the Web // Late 1990's 2000's: more killer apps: instant messaging, peer2peer file sharing (e.g.,Napster), network security to forefront, est. 50 million host, 100 million+ users // backbone links running at Gbps 12. MIDA ERINEVAD RAKENDUSED NÕUAVAD VÕRKUDELT ==> Kui kaks rakendust asuvad ühes arvutis kasutatakse omavaheliseks suhtlemiseks operatsioonisüsteemi
proprietary architectures: DECnet, SNA, XNA 1980-1990: new protocols, a proliferation of networks: 1983: deployment of TCP/IP // 1982: SMTP e-mail protocol defined // 1983: DNS defined for name-to- IPaddress translation // 1985: FTP protocol defined // new national networks: Csnet, BITnet, NSFnet, Minitel // 100,000 hosts connected to confederation of networks. 1990, 2000’s: commercialization, the Web, new apps: Early 1990’s: ARPAnet decommissioned // early 1990s: Web hypertext [Bush 1945, Nelson1960’s] // HTML, HTTP: Berners-Lee // 1994: Mosaic, later Netscape // late 1990’s: commercialization of the Web // Late 1990’s – 2000’s: more killer apps: instant messaging, peer2peer file sharing (e.g.,Napster), network security to forefront, est. 50 million host, 100 million+ users // backbone links running at Gbps 12. MIDA ERINEVAD RAKENDUSED NÕUAVAD VÕRKUDELT ==> Kui kaks rakendust asuvad ühes arvutis kasutatakse omavaheliseks suhtlemiseks operatsioonisüsteemi
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