New energy sources
Fifth level
Prediction
Cost to consumer
Now: 1550c
2050: 7c
Role in global power supply
Now: <0.01%
2050: >15%
Geothermal energy
How it works?
average 1km 35o C
Pipes would go down up to 6 km
Heated water > heats organic substance >steam >starts turbines
Where can be applied?
Where heated layers are nearer to surface
Where can be seen?
Largest north from San Fransisco in Mayacama mountains
Disadvantages
Looking for suitable sites is expensive, dangerous
Prediction
Cost to consumer
Now: 320c
Future: >5c
Role in global power supply
Now: 0.3%
2050: >2%
Spacebased solar power
How it works?
Solar sail focuses light onto a collector >microwaves to earth
Where could be applied?
36 000 km from Earth's surface
Disadvantages
Logistical nightmare
Energy loss
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Second level