bicameral(kahekojaline) parliament: the National Council of Provinces (the upper house) has 90 members, while the National Assembly (the lower house) has 400 members. Members of the lower house are elected on a population basis by proportional representation Province Capital Area (km²) Population (2007) Eastern Cape Bhisho 169,580 6,527,747 Free State Bloemfontein 129,480 2,773,059 Gauteng Johannesburg 17,010 10,451,713 KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg 92,100 10,259,230 Limpopo Polokwane 123,900 5,238,286 Mpumalanga Nelspruit 79,490 3,643,435 Northern Cape Kimberley 361,830 1,058,060 North West Mafikeng 116,320 3,271,948 Western Cape Cape Town 129,370 5,278,585 Total 1,219,080 48,502,063 Music The South African music scene includes both popular (jive) and folk forms. South Africa is very
Kliima: troopiline põhjas ja idas, lõunas lähis-troopiline (vahemereline); keskosas tüüpiliselt kontinentaalne (tänu kõrgusele merepinnast)külmade ööde ja soojade päevadega, üldiselt poolkuiv. Transport Lõuna-Aafrika on kaasaegne ja hästi arenenud transpordi infrastruktuur. Teed on maailmatasemel. Õhu-ja raudteetranspordi võrgud on suurim Euroopas. Sadamad ja laevandus 8 sadamat: Richards Bay KwaZulu-Natal (Durbanis) East London, Port Elizabeth, Ngqura ( Eastern Cape) Mossel Bay, Cape Town , Saldanha (Western Cape) Raudtee Turistid ja Ärireisijatel on võimalus sõita Blue Trainiga, üks maailma kuulsamaid luksus rongid, samas Shosholoza Meyl transpordib reisijaid riigi suuremates linnades. Raudtee Gautrain, (80km) kiire raudteevõrgustik, ühendab
Co-opted groups were functional (labour, there/distinct political trajectory peasants, etc), not regional or territorial. Regional social movements Eg map on next page which Sara showed in emerged to argue for rights or interests. Zapatistas land, justice in lecture shows swing towards/away from ANC south. Human rights groups around disappearances, murders in north. Only area that went towards ANC was kwaZulu Migration and organised crime (drugs, etc) have given north a set of natal influence of Zuma as presidential interests distinct from the south. But the response has been federal: candidate police and troops. Key distinctions between north and centre/south hinge on ethnicity, poverty, industry, agriculture
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