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"kinin" - 1 õppematerjal

Immunoloogia eksami kordamisküsimused
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Immunoloogia eksami kordamisküsimused

2. This results in the production of TNF, IL-1, and other pro-inflammatory cytokines. Fever. 3. Neutrophils are recruited to the blood stream 4. Endothelial cells respond to the TNF, IL-1, lowing blood pressure and resulting in the expression of chemokines by the endothelial cells. 5. Activation and egress of neutrophils from the vessels leads to an oxidative response and more vascular leakage, lowering blood pressure even more. 6. The kinin proteolytic cascade is induced, resulting in production of bradykinin and increased vascular permeability. 7. The coagulation cascade is initiated. Disseminated intravascular clotting occludes small vessels, reducing perfusion of all major organs. Eventually, this contributes to organ failure. 8. Other organs (especially the liver) are acted upon by the pro- inflammatory cytokines, and begin to produce inflammatory molecules themselves. 9

Bioloogia → Geenitehnoloogia
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