Russian philology
prose of the Stalin era was highly ideological and pursued the goal to raise children as patriots
and communists. A notable example is Arkady Gaydar, himself a Red Army commander
(colonel) in Russian Civil War: his stories and plays about Timur describe a team of young
pioneer volunteers who help the elderly and resist hooligans. There was a genre of hero
pioneer story, that bore some similarities with Christian genre of hagiography. In Khrushov
and Brezhnev times, however, the pressure lightened. Mid- and late Soviet children's books by
Eduard Uspensky, Yuri Entin, Viktor Dragunsky bear no signs of propaganda. In the 1970s
many of these books, as well as stories by foreign children's writers, were adapted into
animation.
Soviet Science fiction, inspired by scientistic revolution, industrialisation, and the country's
space pioneering, was flourishing, albeit in the limits allowed by censors. Early science