A review of bowel and bladder control development
age 4 and older) typically soil during the day and
are unaware of and unable to control their soiling
accidents.
ENURESIS
Enuresis, repeated (at least twice monthly)
involuntary voiding during the day or night in
otherwise normal children 5 to 6 years of age (or
once monthly for older children), is by far the
most common type of voiding problem presenting
to the officebased pediatrician.
REFERENCE
Robert M. Issenman, Robert Bruce Filmer,
Peter A. Gorski. (1999). A Review of Bowel and
Bladder Control Development in Children: How
Gastrointestinal and Urologic Conditions Relate
to Problems in Toilet Training.
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