American Literature
humankind to realize almost anything, and the relationship between the soul and the surrounding world. Emerson's "nature" was more philosophical
than naturalistic: "Philosophically considered, the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul." His essays remain among the linchpins of
American thinking,[citation needed] and his work has greatly influenced the thinkers, writers and poets that have followed him. When asked to sum
up his work, he said his central doctrine was "the infinitude of the private man." Emerson is also well known as a mentor and friend of fellow
Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau.
Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 May 6, 1862) was an American author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development
critic, surveyor, historian, and leading transcendentalist. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural
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