Aspects are only used in the past and future tense. When you are talking in the present tense, you can ignore aspects all together. The aspects are: Imperfective - Incomplete, ongoing, habitual, reversed or repeated actions Perfective - Actions completed successfully. The perfective aspect is not created by changing the ending. There are normally two words for each verb. One is the imperfective, the other is the perfective. Often these two words are closely related, but this is not always the case. (Often the perfective is simply prefixed with “По”). ) Жить, Прожить – live Любить, Полюбить – love Делать, Сделать - do, make Говорить, Сказать - talk, speak, say. Работать, Поработать - work Aspects in the negative Using the negative with perfective verbs indicates the person failed to do that action
, ..... I I 7. , ,6. ......II 8. , ...... 7. I 9. , ..... I 8. 10. , ...... 9. II , .....II 10. 1. C 5 , 6. 2. 3 . 3. 7 . 4. . 5. , . 6. 4 . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. 2 . 12. 8 . Motion verbs with . Imperfective - present Perfective - future 1. - arrives 1. will fly (process. habitual) 2. arrives 2. - will run (habitual) 3. - comes 3. - will go, come (habitual) 4. - arrives 4. will come by transportation (process habitual) 5. - bring 5. will bring (habitual) : 1. Marina is going to her grandmother. 2. He came from the hospital. 3
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