Leksikoloogia
19) hypernyms and hyponyms
Hyponym- a word phrase or lexeme of narrower or mre specific meaning that comes under
another- a wider or more general meaning. A rose is a hyponym but a flower is a hypernym.
20) Meronym
Semantic realtion used in linguistic. Meronymy means a part of a whole. Tree/forest,
finger/hand
21) syntagmatic relation
Complete lingustic unit- relation between complex object and their parts, or between the prts
of these objects and other parts. First of all- immediant dominance: X'', X'. Second linear
precedence: subject < verb. Third: sentence functions: subject, object, indirect object.... .
fourth government relations: head, odifies, complement. Fifth: binding relations i saw John,
when he came in.
22) collocations
Sequence of words or terms which co-occur ore often than words be expected by chance.
There are 14 types of collcations. Types of collocations
1) adjective and noun bright/harsh
2) quantifier and noun a beam/ray of light