Psühholoogia ajalugu
4. The learning process is of prime importance because it is the primary mechanism by
which organism adjust to changing environments.
Tolman - created a brand of behaviorism that used mental constructs and emphasized purposive
behavior. Cognitive map.
S-S teooria
molaarne lähenemine / käitumisel eesmärk - behavior that is directed toward some goal
and that terminates when the goal is attained.
kognitiivsete protsesside mõju.
Hull - formulated a complex hypothetico-deductive theory in an attempt to explain all learning
phenomena.
loogiline positivism (logical positivism divided science into two major parts: the
empirical and theoretical, it wedded empiricism and rationalism),
mehhanistlik lähenemine,
füsioloogilised muutujad.
siimul drive vastus. (drive-reduction theory of reinforcement.
Skinner- believed that psych. Should study the functional relationship between enviromental