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"gellation" - 1 õppematerjal

Liha töötlemine
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Liha töötlemine

5; this binding among which natural (cochineal and paprika to meat myoglobin to form the heat stable extracts) and artificial colorants are added to NO-myoglobin is responsible for the typical improve cured red pigment stability (Roncalés cured red color of fermented sausages 2007). Variable amounts (0.5%–3%) of (Honikel 2008). The use of ascorbates has exogenous proteins are often used to assure become a common practice, the main objec- protein gellation and phosphates to act as tive being the improvement of the stability of thickeners, humectants, and gelling agents. the red nitrosylated pigment and the preven- To achieve consumer demands for extremely tion of lipid oxidation (Balev et al. 2005). savory products, flavor enhancers (glutamic Sugars are also commonly added to fer- and guanylic acids), and flavoring agents mented sausages, among which the most (protein hydrolysates, herbs, and smoke

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