Liha töötlemine
carboxylic
Amino acids: aspartic acid, histidine, asparagines Sour
Organic acids: succinic, lactic, inosinic, ortho-phosphoric, Sour
pyrrolidone carboxylic
Hypoxanthine, anserine, carnosine Bitter
Amino acids: arginine, leucine, tryptophan Bitter
Monosodium glutamate (MSG), inosine and guanosine Savory, brothy, beefy.
monophosphate (IMP,GMP)
Bis(2-methyl-3-furyl) disulfide Roasted meat
2-methyl-3-furanthiol Roasted meat
4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (HMF) Meaty
4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone Meaty
3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone Meaty
MacLeod and Ames, 1986; Ha and Lindsay, 1991; Spanier et al., 1992; Spanier and Miller, 1993; MacLeod, 1994;