Dennis R. Lillicrap & John A. Cousins Foof and Beverage, 1994 WORDS (pp. 140-148, 246-247, 287-289) 1. a constant standard- pidev standard 2. a cruet- maitseainetops 3. a disposable filter- ühekordne filter 4. a fine powder- (peen) pulber 5. a glass container with a lip- tilaga klaasanum 6. a goblet- pokaal 7. a heaped teaspoonful- kuhjaga teelusikatäis 8. a jug of cream- koorekann 9. a level dessertspoonful- triiki magustoidulusikatäis 10. a napkin- riidest salvrätik 11
At the same time many successful merchant families were obtaining farmland. In the beginning the guilds protected the production or trade of a whole town, later they protected only those already enjoying membership or who could afford to buy it. The poorer skilled workers tried to join together, these were the first efforts to form a trade union. ,,Factories" in different places in Europe. Wages rose faster than the prices, but signs of future social & econimic crisis (more sheep, less foof crops, fences). In the 15th cent. A new middle class in towns was developing. Most merchants were well educated, considered themselves equals of the esquires & gentlemen of the countryside. The lawyers were another class of city people. In London they were considered equal in importance to the big merchants & clots manufacturers. By the end of the Middle Ages the more successful of these lawyers, merchants, clots manufacturers, exporters, esquires, gentlemen and yeomen farmers were
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