built the first electron microscope in North America in 1938. As a boy, James Hillier thought he would like to be a commercial artist. Instead, he turned out to have a talent for mathematics and physics, and won a science scholarship to the University of Toronto. There, he and fellow student Albert Prebus invented the world's first practical electron microscope. Their first device magnified objects to 7,000 times their original size. Electron microscopes work by focussing a beam of electrons, rather than a beam of light. Hillier spent many years refining the electron microscope and marketing it to research laboratories and universities, receiving a total of 41 patents for devices and processes. After retiring from work in 1977, Dr. Hillier went to the Third World and promoted science and education. They had two sons: James Robert Hillier and William Wynship Hillier. James Hillier was also the the founder of James Hillier Foundation, which awards
Intergovernmental Conference; Lisbon Treaty 7. Which two communities were rejected in the 1950s and by which country? European Defence Community, European Political Community (France) 8. Which countries initially joined Schengen? BE, FR, LU, NL, DE 9. Which are the four key institutions of the ECSC? High Authority, Special Council of Ministers, Common Assembly, Court of Justice 10. Which conference re-launched the process intergration – focussing on economic integration in 1955? Which countries participated to the community created after it? Messina Conference? IT, FR, DE, BE, NL, LU 11. Who is the father of European federalism? And what did he write? - Altiero Spinelli / The Ventotene Manifesto 12. What is the functional spillover - The integration of one sector works only if the bordering sector is also integrated 13. Which EU institution brings together the Heads of state and
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