Kaasaegne teaduslik mõtlemine ja filosoofilised meetodid
What is the real meaning of life?
Why prefer one thing to another?
Can we trust observation?
It’s raining outside - how do you know it is? I can see it’s raining.
How to convince yourself its raining?
A good reason to doubt - 49 other peaople have the same opinion.
Falsifiable → possible; not falsified
World disappeared in 2012 and got recreated 3 secs later → unfalsifiable - cannot prove it’s
true/wrong, cannot provide any tests to prove it.
Or - one or another but not both → exclusive
- one or another (both) → inclusive (Invited those who are managers or specialists - both)
Arguments valid or not - logic is a science where to decide it
Different arguments lead to different methods.
1 - Recognizing arguments
What is an argument?