idiomatic in meaning or at least not entirely transparent. Coffe plus pot equals coffeepot Solid, hyphenated, and open compounds An open compound means that the words of the compound are written separately (credit card), a hyphenated compound separates the words by hyphen(s) (brother-in-law), a solid compound is formed when the two words are written as one word (typewriter), solid compounds typically begin as two separate words, then become hyphenated words, and finally become solid compounds. Endocentric and exocentric compounds An endocentric compound consists of a head, i.e. the categorical part that contains the basic meaning of the whole compound, and modifiers, which restrict this meaning , doghouse. Exocentric compounds are hyponyms of some unexpressed semantic head (e.g. a person, a plant, an animal...), and their meaning often cannot be transparently guessed from its constituent parts. White-collar. Meaning change A word typically has not one meaning but several. Fading- an old sense
compounds: e.g., Norwich (north + village) and Sussex (south + Saxons). Sunglasses, chalkboard, sleepwalk 30. Solid, hyphenated, and open compounds Solid compounds blackbird hyphenated compounds muddle-headed open compounds coffee cup …there is an additional preference in US English for the form to be one word and in British English for the form to be two words, e.g. buck tooth Br bucktooth US Eng 31. Endocentric and exocentric compounds Endocentric: is a compound or construction whose distribution is the same as the one of its constituents /// having the same syntactic function in the sentence as one of its immediate constituents. Example: cold water is an endocentric construction, because it functions as would the noun water. Greenhouse is an endocentric compound since it is a noun as is its head – house. 1) endocentric compound: a water-bed is a kind of bed, thus, bed is the head element.
The common rule is to use as few hyphens has possible. The US English generally prefers the parts of the compound to be written together, whereas British English prefers them to be separate. Solid o Teapot, blackbird Hyphenated o Glass-making, muddle-headed, blue-haired Open o Coffee cup, credit card, bank account 30. Endocentric and exocentric compounds Endocentric compounds are the kind whose distribution is the same as that of its constituents. They are more common in the English language. They have the same syntactic function as one of the constituents. o Cold water, greenhouse, skyrocket, trash talk, Exocentric compounds are the kind whose distribution is not the same as that of any of its constituents. They don’t have the same syntactic function as any of their constituents.
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