Exercise Physiology - lecture 4 Blood, gas exchange, transport
2. In combination with haemoglobin within the RBC
(greater than 98%)
· Haemoglobin within each of the 4-6 billion RBC
allows blood to transport ~ 70 times more O2
Haemoglobin saturation
1 molecules haemoglobin = 4 molecules of O2
O2 + haemoglobin = oxyhaemoglobin
Haemoglobin oxygen = deoxyhaemoglobin
Binding of O2 to Hb depends on PO2 in blood and the
bonding strength (affinity) between Hb and O2.
O2-hb disassociation curve
Oxygen-haemoglobin Dissociation curve
High drop in PO2
associated with only slight
changes in O2 saturation.
As PO2 of blood increases
saturation increases.
As PO2 of blood decreases
affinity between O2 and Hb
decreases and O2
disassociates from Hb.
Unloading of oxygen to