Hispaania keel kirjapilt + audio allalaadimise lingid 53lk
The passive voice in Spanish
is formed with a tense of ser and a past participle. Ser should be in the same tense as the verb in its
corresponding active sentence. The agent is expressed by por if the action is physical; and by de if
mental. The past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject. If you use estar instead
of ser, the past participle is called the predicate adjective and it is not a passive sentence.
Active El viento destruye la casa. The wind destroys the house.
Passive La casa fue destruida por el viento. The house was destroyed by the wind.
Cuando la vi, la casa estaba When I saw it, the house was
Predicate Adjective
destruida. destroyed.
El niño fue castigado por su padre. The boy was punished by his father.
Rosa es amada por todos. Rose is loved by everyone.
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