Inglise keele referaat 'Hiiumaa'
Its largest town is Kärdla.
Name
Hiiumaa is the main island of Hiiu County, called Hiiumaa or Hiiu maakond in Estonian.
The Swedish and German name of the island is Dagö (day island),Dagø in Danish -- a calque of its old Finnish
name Päivänsalo (day island); compare Ösel (Yösalo night island) for Saaremaa. In modern Finnish it is
called Hiidenmaa, literally hiisi's land. In Old Gutnish it was Dagai (day isthmus), from which the local North
Germanic name "Daë" is derived.
History
Archaeological evidence of the first human settlement in Hiiumaa dates to as early as the 4th century BC. The
first documented record of the island of Dageida was made by contemporary chroniclers in 1228, at the time
when Hiiumaa, along with the rest of Estonia, had been conquered by Germanic Crusaders