success will come to you; working hard was for the honor of God; God knows your fate already since your birth, etc. All these messages were broadly about predestination and its importance. The first message I brought out about serving God and receiving success is mentioned in the sermon with the phrase ‘shipwreck’ as it follows:”Now the onely way to avoyde this shipwracke, and to provide for our posterity, is to followe the counsell of Micah, to doe justly, to love mercy, to walk humbly with our God.” (Winthrop, 1996) ‘Shipwreck’ clearly represents failing the God and the consequences that accompany these kind of behavior. Doctrine for avoiding this relies on simple and plain teaching – follow, love and worship God. The central idea itself focuses in the end of the poem where Winthrop compares their new Massachusetts Bay colony to "a city upon a hill". This another metaphorical phrase is used to
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