Inglise leksikoloogia
c)semibound-can stand alone and at the same time they are like a suffix(nt, police_man- can be used
alone, but means an occupation)
semantic: (meaning)
*The root is the lexical centre of a word. It plays the greatest role in expressing meaning. (nt, sunny,
the root is sun, playful play)
*the inflection is the grammatical ending of the word and it has an abstract meaning(book-s, he goe-s,
-ing, -er). A part of the word that extends up to the inflection is the stem (alus). A stem may coinside
with the root (bus, car) or may contain affixes.
7. Morphological classification of words:
a)derivates have rootmorpheme and one or more affixes (nt, dis-satis-fied, man-ly)
b) root words have just a root (nt, car, post)
c)compounds (liitsõnad) have 2 or more stems put together. Stems may be simple(nt, ice-cream, ice
and cream are stems)
d)compound derivatives -2 stems joined and an affix is added to them both (nt, kind-heart-ed)
8. Affixation