He was known as "William the Bastard" because of the illegitimacy of his birth. · Duke of Normandy from 1035. By his father's will, William succeeded him as Duke of Normandy at age seven. He was knighted by Henry at age 15. By the time William turned 19 he was successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. · King of England from 1066 to his death. Upon the death of the childless Edward the Confessor, the English throne was fiercely disputed by three claimants--William, Harold Godwinson, the powerful Earl of Wessex, and the Viking King Harald III of Norway, known as Harald Hardraada. Battles · William decides to invade England ....because of the contest for the throne. William organized a council of war at Lillebonne and openly began assembling an army in Normandy. Offering promises of English lands and titles, he amassed at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme a considerable invasion force.
Matilda was married at the age of 11 to the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. Henry V died in 1125. In 1127, the Empress Matilda, for whom Henry I was struggling to win recognition as his heir, married Geoffrey, Count of Anjou. Henry made all the nobles promise to accept Matilda when he died, but then Henry himself quarrelled publicly with Matilda's husband and died soon after in 1135. Stephen (1135 - 1154) Two other Claimants to the throne were Henry's nephews, Theobald and Stephen, Counts of Blois. Their mother, Adela, was William the Conqueror's daughter. When Stephen heard of his uncle's death, he crossed to England from France and was crowned king. Theobald accepted his younger brother's success, but Matilda did not give up her claim. Also as before, the nobles in England had to choose between Stephen, who was in England, and Matilda, who had quarrelled with her father and who was still in France
As Elizabeth aged her image that followed, the English theatre reached its gradually changed. highest peaks. She was portrayed as Belphoebe or Astraea, and after the Armada, as Gloriana, the eternally youthful Faerie Queene of Edmund Spenser's poem. Death Despite the presence of several other claimants to the throne, the transition of To rectify this, James had power went smoothly. Parliament pass the James's succession set aside Succession to the Crown Act Henry VIII's Third 1603. The question of Succession Act and will in whether Parliament could favour of the line of Henry's control the succession to the younger sister, Mary Tudor. crown by statute was controversial throughout the
William and Mary, Scotland briefly threatened to select a different Protestant monarch from England. On 22 July 1706 the Treaty of Union was agreed between representatives of the Scots Parliament and the Parliament of England and the following year twin Acts of Union were passed by both parliaments to create the united Kingdom of Great Britain with effect from 1 May 1707. The deposed Jacobite Stuart claimants had remained popular in the Highlands and north-east, particularly amongst non- Presbyterians. However, two major Jacobite risings launched in 1715 and 1745 failed to remove the House of Hanover from the British throne. The threat of the Jacobite movement to the United Kingdom and its monarchs effectively ended at the Battle of Culloden, Great Britain's last pitched battle. This defeat paved the way for large-scale removals of the
Real, 3 1 Charade, 5 9 , 3 7 1 Charlemagne, 7 2 Chase scenes, 17, 1 9 0 - 1 9 2 , 2 4 4 , 2 4 6 , 2 7 7 Chilly Willy, 7 8 Chinese philosophy, 3 2 4 , 3 3 0 Chiron, 1 1 9 , 1 2 1 Choice, 2 0 1 , 2 8 7 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 4 Resurrection, 2 0 1 - 2 0 2 Romantic, 2 1 Christ, 108, 1 8 1 Christmas, 2 2 0 , 3 4 8 Cinderella, 3 9 , 4 0 , 2 9 9 , 3 0 7 Circular story form, xxiii-iv, 2 1 6 - 2 1 8 , 2 2 3 Citizen Kane, 105, 3 7 1 City Slickers, 8 7 , 132, 2 1 0 , 2 2 8 , 3 7 1 Claimants. See False claimants Clairvoyance, 1 8 0 - 1 8 1 Clash of the Titans, The, 4 1 , 94, 3 7 1 Cleansing, 1 9 7 - 1 9 8 , 2 0 2 - 2 0 3 , 2 8 0 , 3 4 5 - 3 4 6 Cliches, xv, 1 2 0 Clift, Montgomery, 1 9 0 , 3 3 0 Climax, xxiii-iv, 8-9, 1 5 6 - 1 5 8 , 1 6 9 , 192, 1 9 7 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 4 - 2 0 5 , 2 0 9 - 2 1 0 , 2 1 9 , 224-225, 228, 239, 245, 2 6 1 , 289, 320, 329, 345 Quiet, 2 0 2 Rolling, 2 0 2 - 2 0 3
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