BALMORAL CASTLE
involved in both the 1715 and 1745 rebellions, and was wounded at the Battle of Falkirk in
1746. His estates were forfeit, and passed to the Farquharsons of Auchendryne.[6] In 1798,
James Duff, 2nd Earl Fife, acquired Balmoral, and leased the castle. Sir Robert Gordon, a
younger son of the 3rd Earl of Aberdeen, acquired the lease in 1830 and made major
alterations to the castle, with baronialstyle extensions designed by John Smith of Aberdeen.
CastleRoyal Family
Sir Robert Gordon died in 1847, and the lease on Balmoral reverted to Lord Aberdeen. In
February 1848 it was decided that Prince Albert would acquire the remaining part of the
lease on Balmoral, together with its furniture and staff, and the couple arrived for their
first visit on 8 September 1848. Victoria found the house "small but pretty",and recorded
in her diary that: "All seemed to breathe freedom and peace, and to make one forget the